Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The Political History Of The Usa - 1742 Words

The political history of the USA has seen some of the biggest struggles to make the country open-minded towards the issues of race since the Civil War. For most Americans, present day America still remains segregated. Statistics have shown that the discrimination throughout history has been used in a direct behavior against African-American people. Discrimination is the overarching theme and factor in cases of education, the judicial system, and the media portrayal of the race. This paper will examine the continued discrimination exhibited in today’s world in relation to the plot of A Lesson Before Dying and how discrimination plays a vital role in the institutional decisions that majorly affect the African American race. One of the biggest sector infested with the problem of discrimination throughout history is the judicial system. ‘Discrimination seems to flow from both the attitudinal predispositions of the judges and the process they employ to make decisions’ (Gibson). ‘The belief that a high rate of violence among blacks is inevitable and normal is partly grounded in racial stereotypes’ (Hawkins) and, ‘one of the three African American boys born in 2001, can expect to spend time in prison and nearly 40% of all prisoners today are African American’ (Mauer) is alarming. Most of the US court juries have only consisted of white men and ‘across all age categories, black males were incarcerated at higher rates than white or Hispanic males while the custody incarceration rateShow MoreRelatedThe Red Scare By Shianne Campbell1189 Words   |  5 Pagesthis was a political, social, and economic matter involving the communist party, USA government, teachers, and leaders. As follows, this issue was taken place in the USA in the late 1940’s through the early 1950’s.(1947-1957) Therefore, this conflict was many leaders, professors, other teachers, and many other business workers were fired if they were found even with any signs of communism. For that reason, that main cause of the Red Scare was to cause a range of action that had ruin the USA societyRead MoreThe Holocaust : A More Perfect Union1060 Words   |  5 PagesWe the people, in order to form a more perfect union Devan Shanker Mr. Perry Modern European History per 3 Although many recognize the Holocaust as one of the most catastrophic genocides in history, few acknowledge its underlying causes. Historians often attribute the combination of German aggression and foreign appeasement with the Nazi rise to power and success in completing the Final Solution. However, the power of the totalitarian regime originated from its domestic policy, allowing one manRead MorePolitical Changes in Europe Following WWII1251 Words   |  6 PagesEurope saw greater political changes than continuities following the 2nd World War. World War II (WWII) was a pivotal event that reshaped the Europe very much in terms of international politics. I agree to a large extent that Europe did see greater political changes than continuities following WWII. The most evident changes of which were that the United States of America (USA) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) gained international dominance in the world arena and that the UnitedRead MoreCauses of Unrest in the Middle East Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pagesreligious, economic and geo-political. Ancient history and ancient civilizations can serve as a framework for understanding some of the existing enmity. For example, the Persians (Iranians) and the Babylonians (Iraqis) have been fighting for more than 3,000 years. However, the current unrest in the Middle East is the result of Western ethno-centrism and colonialism (covert and overt), combined with religious and sectarian conflicts. The impact of Western (Europe and the USA.) interference in the MiddleRead MoreUnderstanding International Relations Through Level of Analysis835 Words   |  4 Pagesthree different ways of understanding international relations. The System-level analysis considers top-down approach to study world politics (Rourke, 2007, p. 91). It emphasises that international actors, countries, operate in a global social-political-economic-geographic environment and the explicit characteristics of the system outlines the mode of interaction among the actors. The State-level analysis stresses the national states and their domestic practices such as national interests, interestRead MoreAmerican Middle Eastern Minority915 Words   |  4 PagesEasterners in the United States have a long history. They have become part of the American society, and many second- and third generation Americans with Middle Eastern background have become publicly recognizable figures, working in the business, political, entertainment, and media sectors as well as the U.S. military. Am ong these figures are General John Abizaid, Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs, actress Shannon Elizabeth, Miss USA Pageant Rima Fakih, and political and social activist Ralph Nader. MajorityRead MoreThe Conflict Between Ussr And Usa During The Cold War1178 Words   |  5 PagesEuropean countries did not have enough economic and political stability to sustain to the different revolts taking place in their colonies and to help them to improve social and economic developments. But, it was inconceivable, for economic reasons, for these European countries to let their colonies being independent. Only, USA and the Soviet Union took positions against colonialism. On both sides, decolonization was unavoidable because of their political convictions. Thus, these two superpowers influenceRead MoreStrategic Importance Of Latin America In Cold War And Beyond.1572 Words   |  7 Pages Strategic Importance of Latin America in Cold War and Beyond Background and Introduction The 20th century appears to be most destructive and productive in the history. From revolutions to wars, from colonization’s to independent states, from industrial revolution to Information technology revelation. This century had a lot to offer for historians. This century started with the different revolutions in countries to over throw monarch system, including China, turkey, Russia, and in England which colonizeRead MoreShould the Uk Retain Its Uncodified Constitution Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesShould the UKs constitution remain uncodified? A constitution is a set of rules which may be written or unwritten, establishes the distribution of power in a political system, the limits of government jurisdiction, the rights of citizens and the method of amending the constitution itself. An uncodified constitution is unwritten, or at least not written all in one document. The constitution in the UK is found in a variety of sources which are mainly statute and common law, conventions and traditionsRead MoreEssay about The Rise Of The Nuclear Weapon Into A Political Weapon1368 Words   |  6 Pagesof nuclear weapon from ultimate weapon to political weapon. USA decided to use the atomic bomb to defeat Japan in order to save around 500.000 lives of American soldiers that were needed to end the war and in the summer 1945 the USA dropped two bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The nuclear weapon raised the confidence of USA but president Truman did not ordered its mass production because at that time he saw no explicit political functi on for the bomb. USA even tried to internationalize control of

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Essay about Oedipus the King - 2073 Words

Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles, is a tragic drama that portrays a great deal of irony. Oedipus, the protagonist, suffers serious misfortune that is significant in that the â€Å"misfortune is logically connected with the hero’s actions† (AbleMedia LLC). When the reader learns about the background of Greek culture and the life of Sophocles, this tragic drama is able to become more alive and valuable. It is important to familiarize oneself with the author because it allows for a greater connection to the dialogue presented. Through the character development of Oedipus, one can see how ironic circumstances can turn a prideful king into a tragic figure. Knowing the background of Greek culture and theater will help one to better understand†¦show more content†¦It was an open-air auditorium. Due to the lack of adequate artificial lighting, performances would take place during the day (AbleMedia LLC). The audience, then, had to use their imagination when a scene was taking place at night. This outdoor theater was â€Å"built into the slope of the southern hillside of Athens’ acropolis† (Perseus Digital Library). This theater could hold between 14,000 and 15,000 spectators in the audience. There are two mechanical devices, which were important parts to the ancient Greek theater that deserve mention: the ekkyklema and a mechane (AbleMedia LLC). The ekkyklema was the theatrical â€Å"truck.† This was an essential piece that assisted in shifting heavy props or scenic elements. The Greek theater used the ekkyklema to move actors (Meineck, p. 455). The other device, the mechane, was â€Å"a crane to which a cab le with a harness for an actor was attached† (AbleMedia LLC). This enabled actors to perform as a god or a character that flies. These characteristics of the Greek theater allowed for enjoyable productions. To ensure the fairness of the competition, the playwrights were given three main actors and fifteen chorus members for their dramas (Perseus Digital Library). Greece was a male-dominated society. The women were often segregated and expected to be the nurturers of the household. Men, on the other hand, were raised to fight in war, conduct business, or run the government (Hanson, p. 43). NotShow MoreRelatedOedipus The King Of Oedipus868 Words   |  4 Pageschallenge that waits upon one. Confidence overpowers cockiness. The cocky trait is heavily represented in the story â€Å"Oedipus the King† (c. 430 B.C.) by Sophocles. In the story, Oedipus the king of Thebes has the cocky trait and it results in torture for life. Oedipus’s arrogant personality shows throughout the story as he tries to find the killer of the former king of Thebes, his father. Oedipus tends to deem himself as a god throughout the story which plays a big role in interaction with people around himRead Mo reOedipus The King : Oedipus1328 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus the King Oedipus had a lot of different character traits both good and bad. He had a good conscience; he cared deeply for the people in his life and protected them. He was very empathetic, smart and a dependable man who lived his life with great integrity. He was an honest man with strong moral principles and lived a righteous life. He found it difficult to live anything less than a righteous life; when he realized what had become of his life, his guilty conscience consumed him. He was filledRead MoreOedipus The King Of Oedipus1019 Words   |  5 Pageswhat makes Oedipus actions in his quarrel with Teiresias and also throughout the play so dramatically compelling, is the fact that the audience knows the outcome of the story. We know Oedipus fate even before he does, and there is no suspense about the outcome itself, instead, the audience anxiously awaits Oedipus to reveal his fate unto himself in his desperate quest to rid his city of the terrible plague, or maybe even more so, to simply d iscover his own unfortunate tale. Oedipus is relentlessRead MoreOedipus the King1125 Words   |  5 PagesOedipus the King by Sophocles is about Oedipus, a man doomed by his fate. Like most tragedies, #8220;Oedipus the King#8221; contains a tragic hero, a heroic figure unable to escape his/her own doom. This tragic hero usually has a hamartia or a tragic flaw which causes his/hers#8217; downfall. The tragic flaw that Sophocles gives Oedipus is hubris (exaggerated pride or self-confidence), which is what caused Oedipus to walk right into the fate he sought to escape. Pride like that of Oedipus hadRead MoreOedipus the King1065 Words   |  5 PagesSophocles’ use of irony is amongst the greatest of all time, as demonstrated masterfully in Oedipus the King. He displays both ambition and understated humour by using irony in diverse ways, both cosmic and dramatic, as well as verbal irony to add a greater level of wit. Every word spoken holds great symbolic weight and those words contribute to a narrative that reflects the gods plans. Adversely the work of Johnathan Swift takes the form of a social satire, combining economic arguments with a sociopoliticalRead MoreOedipus the King1164 Words   |  5 Pagesmen of high reputation and good fortune such as Oedipus.† This attitude, commonly found in men of high station is not specifically identified as pride in the case of Oedipus and, indeed, different readings can place Oedipus’ great flaw in a number of areas. It seems as if Sophocles intended to emphasize the more common interpr etation of Oedipus’ flaw being excessive pride, but other interpretations, such as Pier Paolo Pasolini’s 1967 film Oedipus Rex, present other possibilities as the main characterRead MoreOedipus the King773 Words   |  4 PagesThe Greek drama Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles, is regarded as one of the most perfect tragedies ever written. The tragedy Oedipus the King is highly esteemed partly due to its use of dramatic irony. Dramatic irony means that facts or events, which are not known to the characters on stage or in a fictional work, are known to the audience or reader. Sophocles uses dramatic irony to demonstrate how little the protagonist really knows. The main dramatic irony in Oedipus the King contrasts Oedipus’sRead MoreOedipus The King, Or Oedipus Rex1249 Words   |  5 Pagesmost famous probably being Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, or Oedipus Rex. For a play to be considered a tragedy, it must have a tragic hero. According to Aristotleâ €™s definition of a tragic hero, they must be a decent moral person, of high social standing who eventually meets with a tragic downfall, of their own doing, suffering more than deserved, and realizing their error too late. In the play Oedipus the King, Oedipus is the epitome of a tragic hero. Oedipus Rex was generally a â€Å"good† person; heRead MoreOedipus The King And Oedipus At Colonus1567 Words   |  7 Pagesworks of Sophocles and particularly evident in Oedipus the King and Oedipus at Colonus, not only exalts the Greek nationalism present at the date of composition but dictates the course of the story, evolving as its tragic hero works through his fated anguish. Hubris, defined as exaggerated pride or self-confidence, is the earmark character trait of Oedipus and perhaps Creon. However, it is the abandonment of his sanctimonious nature that distinguishes Oedipus as a true hero. The theme of the evolutionRead MoreOedipus The King, And Oedipus At Colonus1343 Words   |  6 Pages Oedipus, a play written by Sophocles, has become a staple in the study of a Tragic hero in classic literature. When this was written in the fifth century, theatre was more than a means of entertainment but almost a religious event. Robert Fagles goes even further by saying tha t†theatre was not only a religious festival; it was also an aspect of the city’s political life.† (Fagles) . Greek dramas were presented only twice a year during religious festivals that honored Dionysus, the god of wines

Monday, December 9, 2019

Case Study Harassment

Question: Discuss about the Case Studyfor Harassment. Answer: Facts In the provided scenario there has been an alleged act or corruption in which the principle of Bukit Brown Primary School [BBPS] has been involved. The act has been reported by Melissa who has been denied admission to her child even after paying $10000 as donation. After investigation it was found that the claim was false and Melissa was asked to remove her post against MOE but she did not do so. Melissa has been given a notice from MOE to remove the post or she would be subjected to legal action under the Harassment Act 2014 [POHA]. Issue The issue in this scenario is to advice Melissa and LMU whether or not MOE can make a successful claim against them. Legal Principles POHA has been enacted to protect persons in and outside Singapore from unnecessary harassment and distress. Section 4 of POHA specifically prevents any person form using any abusive, insulting or threatening word, behavior or communication which is perceived otherwise, heard or seen by any other person and is likely to cause alarm distress or harassment. The person who contravenes such sections shall have to pay a fine and serve imprisonment subjected to section 8[1]. According to Section 15 of POHA if a person publishes through any means a statement of fact about another person which is not true the aggrieved person can apply to the district court for a relief under Subsection 2. According to Section 15(2) the district court with respect to section 21(1) may upon such application by the aggrieved person make an order to prevent any person from publishing or continuing to publish the statements complained of by the aggrieved party unless that person he or she publishes notification which would make the court bring its attention to true facts and falsehood. According to section 15(3) the district court cannot publish such an order under Section 15(2) unless the balance of probabilities have been satisfied by it such as the relation of the statement of fact which has been complained about with the aggrieved party and whether or not it would be equitable and just to do so. According to section 15(4) the order provided under section 15(2) would be subjected to conditions and exceptions which would be specified by the court in the order. According to section 15(5) he order would have effect on the person on whom the order is applicable as soon as the order is placed on him in the way as provided by the order, from the date when the order has been dispensed by the court or at a date as specified by the district court. According to section 15 (6) the order may be cancelled by the court through an application of the author, any other person to whom the order applies and the aggrieved party. In the case of Attorney-General v Ting Choon Meng and another appeal [2017] SGCA 6 the respondents were directors of a mobile company owning a patent in Singapore[2]. The company had filed a case against the ministry of defense stating that the ministries have infringed their rights on the patent. The proceedings were not completed due to the financial position of the company. The respondents had made several allegations against the ministry of defense through a video the video was further posted on facebook. The MOD in this case had posted another post in response to the video making clear indications that they were not involved in any such acts and the video has been posted to harass them. The appellant in this case had appealed against respondents with respect to section 15(2) of the POHA. The appeal stated that the allegation made by the company was not true and had been posted without any notification. The order was granted by the district court but the high court upheld the appeal against the order. It was held by the high court in this case with Sundaresh Menon CJ dissenting that only a natural person is entitled to make an appeal for the order and the Ministry of Defense is not a Natural person. The court further provided that it would not be equitable and just for them to provide the order in the given circumstances. Using the doctrine of statutory interpretation the judges held that although Section 36 and 3 of the the Government Proceedings Act provides that the government bare entitled to enforce their rights through legal action but it fails to answer the fact that such rights actually exist in the first place or not. The court held that section 15 of the POHA was the only section which could apparently be applied to entities other than human beings. The section also does not have any counter parts in any other jurisdiction and thus merely giving relevance to the actual text of section 15 would distort and defeat the purpose of the parliament behind the incorporation of the Section. Parliament intention with respect to section 15 of the POHA can also be ascertained through the analysis of the speech of the minister provided at the time of brining the legislation into the legal framework. There was further no or little evidence with respect to the interpretation of section 15 which could provi de that the section extended to governments and non natural persons. In the case of Chee Soon Juan and another v Public Prosecutor and other appeals [2011] SGHC 17 it was ruled by the court that Article 14 of the constitution provides freedom of speech and the government can impose any restriction on it if it concerns the security of Singapore[3]. Unless such restrictions have been imposed by the government the right to freedom of speech under article 14 is valid. In the case of Derbyshire County council v Times Newspapers Ltd and others 1993 the local authority wanted to bring a defamation claim against two articles published in the defendant newspapers[4]. The appeal was dismissed by the high court stating that public authorities must be kept open to public criticism and upholding such an appeal would unnecessarily impose the threat of defamation on public criticism. Application In this part of the paper the law discussed above has been applied to facts of the case in order to come to an appropriate solution. In this scenario Melissa have posted a comment related to the corruption of Ministry of Education. She has received a letter from the MOE to take down the post or she would be subjected to legal actions under the provisions of POHA. As discussed above Section 3 of the POHA protest a person from being harassed unnecessarily. Section 15 further provides protection against any false statement of fact made by a person towards another. However is this case the MOE cannot be regarded as person under section 15 of the legislation as provided in the Ting Choon Meng case. Similar to that of ministry of defense ministry of educations also is not a natural person and as interpreted by the judges in the case section 15 of the legislation is only applicable on natural persons. Thus MOE has no right to make the claim which they propose to make through their letter against LMU and Melissa. Further Article 14 of the constitution provides freedom of speech to the citizens of Singapore. Although the right is not absolute it is only subjected to restrictions made by the parliament with respect to the security of Singapore as provided in the case of Chee Soon Juan. In this case the post made by Melissa is in no way threatening the security of Singapore or has the potential to do so. Thus Melissa is protected through provision of Article 14 related to freedom of expression. She is allowed to freely express her view and her post is not illegal. Therefore along with not having the capacity to sue Melissa, MOE would also not be able to prove that the post made by Melissa accounts to harassment. Applying the principles of the Derbyshire County case in this scenario where the court ensured the right to freedom of speech and criticism of public authorities it can be held that Melissa also has the right to criticize the ministry of education. The ministry of education can be subjected to public criticism as it is a public authority. Thus the case of Melissa would be made even stronger through the application of the principles of the Derbyshire County case as discussed above. Conclusion Concluding the paper it can clearly be made out that as MOE is not a natural person they do not have the right to make a harassment claim Melissa. Melissa has made her post in accordance to her right of freedom of speech provided to her by Article 14 of the constitution and there are no exceptions which prove that she has misused the right. Melissa has through her post criticized a public authority which is not legal and cannot be accounted to defamation. Thus the MOE have no claim against Melissa. Bibliography Attorney-General v Ting Choon Meng and another appeal [2017] SGCA 6 Chee Soon Juan and another v Public Prosecutor and other appeals [2011] SGHC 17 Derbyshire County council v Times Newspapers Ltd and others 1993 Harassment Act 2014

Monday, December 2, 2019

Perspective on the European settlers, they were so Essays

Perspective on the European settlers, they were so rude and arrogant to the Natives. Europeans had no respect for anybody, they didn't even care what the Natives had to say (that's what I think). The Europeans just came to this land thinking they could just say to the natives, "This is our land now and you have to do and say what you are told or else we will kill you family". The way they treated people wasn't right. But they were also scared of Natives as well as the wild animals in the forest on the land. Europeans were just a bunch of barbarians they didn't know how to run things. My perspective on the Native Americans is that they found the land first and if you find it first you get to keep it first. I learned that the Native Americans are gullible, because they let the Europeans walk all over them. Then the Europeans took what was once the Native Americans and claimed at as theirs. The Native Americans were defenseless and didn't know what to do other than listen to the European settlers. The Natives should have just told the European settlers to go look for land else where they could have kept the land that they found to themselves, and didn't have to share it with anybody else. The Natives knew how to speak of themselves, and they were also strong willed. The perspectives are so different because they were two totally different tribes or groups of people, that's why the perspectives are so different. I think whatever the state tells the school to tell the teachers what the kids need to be taught then the teachers will teach us whatever the state has provided the teachers with. I think that the Europeans were just so over powering over the Native Americans that the natives didn't want anything to happen to their families or friends. The Natives just did whatever the Europeans told them to do, because they didn't want any harm coming to anybody on the land. In general, the European has no place to take the land that the Natives has found first from them.